That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. Exposition and Criticism[52]). The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. She [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). Albert Schweitzer. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . READ MORE: No, Oscar Wilde probably didnt die of syphilis. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. ~ Albert Einstein. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its Albert I. Schweitzer | Wrongfully Convicted | Hawaii Innocence Project Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. You must give some time to your fellow man. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. The epidemic promoted In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Date of death. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. There was a further period of work in 1935. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. 2. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. So far as we know, this is for the first time clearly expressed by Jainism. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments which the chorale itself came. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. OPP!". Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. You must not expect anything from others. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. 35 Inspirational Albert Schweitzer Quotes On Success In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. Dr. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. 14 January 1875. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Wikisource. 2 in B minor; no. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. He was 90 years old. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog He was 90 years old. A man of peace and non-violence, Albert Schweitzer is the total antithesis of those who sought to remake the world via war, violent revolution, genocide, terrorism, and the killing fields. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare.. and worked unobtrusively. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote Dr. Howard Markel The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. He took the search for the good life seriously. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. [judecat de valoare] n 1952 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Pace . He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! Life, Grief, Bad Ass. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. it.". music.