HU]k0}7?Gi,,>4Jvd!!sJ`KdZBs=Bj.AAm&TuHXu0}&W4O4!XT;ka.M>&M.h]Sj3u0^Da(@Ga|kUsQ(\`M(- KP..'/~;4|5c84zrCMUb6I4#.AF'ht7J#EW*{f>1BS5(2t}R'1Dhcek*`T Gently press down on the coverslip with a pencil or a slide press to secure it in place. In this case, 84% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Make sure to avoid any air bubbles. Carefully place the sample on the drop of water with the forceps. Two liquids are commonly used, normal saline and potassium hydroxide. %%EOF
Position sample on liquid, using tweezers. to make a continuous vaseline ledge. Video of the Day Step 2 Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. Carefully lower the cover glass so that it touches with one side the drop of water. Place the cover slip at an angle over the sample so that it does not touch the drop of the sample. Number 2 covers, .17-.25 mm, are designed for general purpose. Observe and draw the prepared wet mount containing the onion cells at the frequency: 10X 50X 100X 3. In a section mount, an extremely thin cross-section of a specimen is used. [3] Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke-Acts . this page, its accuracy cannot be guaranteed.Scientific understanding The liquid used depends on the type of cell being viewed. Step One Obtain a clean microscope slide. ", "This is really good. Apply gentle heat by passing the slide over a Bunsen burner 3-4 times in . References Collect a drop of stain with an eye dropper or pipette. Preparing a wet mount slide Step 1 - Onion Sample Extraction - Cut a small section from the onion. This will draw out some water. Press down the edges to seal the chamber against Do not press down on the cover slip. A wet mount is made by placing a fluid solution on a slide, suspending a specimen in a solution, and then covering the specimen and the solution with a cover slide. _a#Pi\gm2B=fo[N t!u=Qol~pC?G?2?Hkx If you're wet mounting a particularly pale or translucent specimen, you may need to stain the specimen so it's visible beneath the microscope. Then either place the slide in the slide holder of a microincinerator, or pass the dried slide through the flame of a Bunsen burner 3 or 4 times, smear side facing up. Take a small drop of the sample you want to view and place it on the center of the microscope slide. Scan the slide with the microscope's objective lenses to identify the different types of cells. experienced with microscopes, and this article ticks all the boxes for correct procedures, tips and warnings. Wet-Mount Preparation: Examination of wet mounts requires lowered light for increased refractility, which can be accomplished by lowering the condenser (moving the condenser away or down from the glass microscope stage) using the condenser knob or partially closing the iris diaphragm on the condenser by using the dial (toward 0). yz?th46l.Q3 gmomM~k#S
Smear slides require two or more flat, plain slides, cover slips, pipette and tissue paper: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_15',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Ideally, smears should dry naturally in an environment of moderate, steady temperature. And be sure to follow our link if you are in need of good sketching techniques when viewing microscope slides. Start by coating the microscope slide with a thin layer of nail polish. For a compound microscope, the sample needs to be very thin and as flat as possible. take the utmost precaution and care when performing a microscope This problem Living specimens do not survive long in the heat from an intense microscope You may need to add another drop to ensure complete coverage. > Add a drop of physiological saline to the c View the full answer Transcribed image text: :5%iH"/:8QTm`Dwz
Jd!5z_w;UPos8@8D Gather all of the necessary materials and equipment needed to make a film. Each slip is about. Focus the microscope until the sample is clear. While making a smear isn't complicated, getting an even layer takes practice. A stain can often be applied directly to the specimen before covering with a cover slip. Draw what you see. Place a drop of fluid in the middle of the slide (e.g., water, glycerin, immersion oil, or a liquid sample). Using a transfer pipette, obtain a drop of specimen and place onto the center of the slide. Staining solutions such as iodine, methylene blue and crystal violet can be added to wet or dry mounts. In some cases, it's okay to view the sample without a coverslip, as long as care is taken not to bump the sample into the microscope lens. cbAabtV:*UJ^-={6]0x0W8PPv12+(~4u'0FdQ`
S::efB';=5(`n]V#xPLc A wet mount is like a sandwich. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Using a pipette bulb, aspirate a small amount of the Proteus culture with a capillary pipette and place a small drop on a clean microscope slide (fig. 82P~e6C.) Ys Be sure to adjust the focus in order to get a clear view. It should be about 2 cm2. The main methods of placing samples onto microscope slides are wet mount, dry mount, smear, squash and staining. 0
Make sure you collect soil that is free of any rocks and roots. Some cells and tissues cannot adhere to a plain glass surface and require a positive charge or surface modifications. If the sample won't stay on the slide, it may be secured by painting the slide with clear nail polish immediately before adding the specimen. Insert the slide into the slide holder and view under a microscope, making sure to adjust the focus and adjust the lighting accordingly. A vaginal wet mount, also called a wet prep or vaginal smear, is a test done to find the cause of vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina. 3.2, step 1). Document Sharing User Settings Place the wet mount on the microscope stage for Obtain the materials to make a wet mount: slide, coverslip, flat-tipped toothpicks, methylene blue stain, and physiological saline. endstream
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For a low power microscope, such as a dissection scope, the size of the object isn't critical, since its surface will be examined. Start by selecting a thin bottle of clear nail polish. Eosin's most important medical uses are in blood and bone-marrow testing, including the PAP smear. og.xyw||`@`a_#eS/)i=Z)d{
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URA.Elqeix ng#?x Rf`nLd0PI$0Hka0 7 Otherwise, seal around the edges of the coverslip with a thin film of clear nail polish (fig. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These solutions may be used to increase contrast in wet or dry mounts. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-prepare-microscope-slides-4151127. The endstream
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A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! Add stains or dyes to the specimen as necessary to enhance visibility. Lower the cover glass onto the water drop at an angle. Basic Techniques of I 2. Wet mounts differ from. Apply a thin layer of polish to the underside of the coverslip. Place a cover slip onto the microscope slide so that it covers the thin film of liquid culture. What adhesive material is used for a cover slip? If there is too much water, the cover slip will slide around. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'microscopemaster_com-leader-1','ezslot_13',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-leader-1-0'); The dry mount is the most basic technique: simply position a thinly sliced section on the center of the slide and place a cover slip over the sample. Grasp the cover slip by the outer edges. Place a drop of water on the center of the slide Step 2 to preparing a wet mount slide. Heat the slide to remove excess water. They are more expensive and usually used without a cover slip. A drop of the solution is added to the liquid drop before applying the coverslip. 2 What are the three steps to making a wet mount slide? Apply another thin layer of polish to the top side of the coverslip. 2. Less frequent characteristics include rectangular shapes, alternative materials such as quartz and certain types of plastic, etched lines or grids and additional thicknesses. Deltaproteobacteria is a large group (Class) of Gram-negative bacteria within the Phylum Proteobacteria. The top and/or bottom edges of a slide can be frosted, enabling easy marking for sample identification and/or orientation. Make the bubble move towards the edge of the cover slip by tapping it with the eraser-end of a pencil. Hold the cover glass on one side with the help of tweezers. Adjust the magnification and use the fine focus to make the specimen sharp. Use the edge of this slide to touch the drop. Lower the cover slip slowly over the center and remove any water with the towel. A wet mount slide is the most common type of slide preparation for microscope work. Place the steps in the correct order Rank the options below. FhKR7 241 0 obj
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https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-prepare-microscope-slides-4151127 (accessed March 5, 2023). To prepare a wet mount, obtain a microscope slide and the stool specimen. field microscopy, differential interference It is commonly used to examine material collected from the vaginal wall of a female patient. What is the proper order for preparing an onion wet mount slide? 6 How do you make a wet mount microscope slide? Adding a couple of strands of cotton from tissue or swab or else adding tiny bits of broken coverslip will add space and "corral" the organisms. The main methods of placing samples onto microscope slides are wet mount, dry mount, smear, squash and staining. +V_=o?6C_~~P]c,,h54@.BE1REmX++'}i+ GQ{Z@O?T F
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_@_XZ~c73#-c. Put the slide on the microscope: use the tweezers to carefully pick up the slide with the cover slip on top of the specimen and place it on the microscope stage. ThoughtCo. To prepare a wet mount you need a few materials. to be damaged by pressing down too hard on the coverslip, keep the chamber Remove excess water with the paper towel. Do not tilt the slide in your other hand while you are doing this. step 2: Gently tap the slide with a probe to eliminate air bubbles. The material onthis page is not medical advice and is not to be used How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Using a pipette or bulb pipette, transfer some of the urine onto a clean glass slide. (5[-
Personal protective equipment 2. Add NaCl Add one drop of Normal Saline (0.9 percent NaCl) to the drop of discharge. -the specimen can be viewed as living cells Each of the following steps are necessary in preparing and observing a wet mount. A thin cross-section of a plant stem (cut with a razor blade). Gently tap the cover slip so that the water spreads evenly over the tissue and the edges of the cover slip. Using a pipette, place a drop of water on the specimen. HV_o0G;#!I;uZM8RB2vghW5Mv6;/ |ox\(-}O ::(5hm|{` v`:T}GNf26v$dI h'ir bM6]2DGhLt6P8RN24hLkHD"(DX|Ffq/ 91L~;#zg]a6u2wOoc}T#U`:U[.KT=^{)S.1jxdC93/[7,,? This will help make the slide easier to view. To assist clearing, hairs should not be more than 5 mm long, and skin scales, crusts, and nail snips should not be more than 2 mm across. becomes degraded with thicker mounts, especially at high powers in dark 18 terms. Three of the most common methods are wet mounts, dry mounts, and smears. endstream
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Be sure to Secure the coverslip with tape, clips, or a slide holder. 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. Take photographs of the specimen and make special note of any abnormal or unusual findings. In addition, larger protozoan such as paramecium may be too large and/or move too quickly under the wet mount.
Make sure there are no air bubbles trapped underneath. Preparation Techniques: Dry Mounts, Wet Mount, Squash, Staining. To prepare a slide from cells grown on an agar medium, first place a SMALL drop, a loopful works well, of water on a clean grease-free slide. Bess Ruff is a Geography PhD student at Florida State University. Fill the pipet with water and drop 1-2 droplets onto the specimen. A wet mount is the suspension of a small amount of vaginal discharge in a liquid medium. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Your objective is to have sufficient water to fill the space between cover slip and slide. Cover the specimen with a cover slip, being careful to avoid air bubbles. Stains make it easier to see details that might otherwise be invisible. 3. Although care has been taken whenpreparing Hold a piece of paper towel against one of the cover slip's edges. Once the slide is heat fixed, it can then be stained. Prepare a wet mount or dry mount with a coverslip. Prepare a second, similar slide using potassium hydroxide. Place the slide on the microscope stage and lower the stage until the specimen comes into focus. Apply a second thin layer of clear nail polish over the coverslip. This will reduce the risk of air bubble formation when you position the cover slip. To prepare a wet mount using a flat slide or a depression slide: Place a drop of fluid in the middle of the slide (e.g., water, glycerin, immersion oil, or a liquid sample). As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). up some vaseline on the other forefinger and rub it over your thumb to Make sure the drop goes on the center portion of the slide. This will minimize disturbing air bubbles. personal issues resulting from performing the experiment. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. There should be some water coming out. It can be a piece of prepared specimen or something from nature, such as a leaf or a bit of algae. Article Summary: Preparing a wet mount of a specimen is the technique typically used to view plant and animal cells using a microscope. Allow the water to dry for several minutes. These more expensive microscope slides can be used without a cover. Do not use tissues or paper towels, as these can leave lint behind. 2. Submit your film to a film festival, or put it up on a streaming service such as YouTube or Vimeo. Place the specimen into the drop of water and if the specimen floats, add another drop of water on top of it. Remove the swab from the saline and depress onto two (2) areas of a clean, dry microscope slide expressing a small amount of fluid on each. Sarah_Daniel29. Take a clean and grease-free slide. Draw what you see and make How to Prepare Microscope Slides. This is the slide . Hold it in position with the stage clips. See more details >, Eosin Y is an acidic stain which stains pink for alkaline cells (cytoplasm, for example). "I am about ready to start making slides for observation through a digital microscope I have assembled. Did you make this project? If you work with microscopes or are planning to start, you should learn how to make a wet mount microscope slide. This helps in better observation. Place a drop or two of suspension on a clean slide, and turn the coverslip
Remove excess water with the paper towel. Use tweezers or a forceps to place the sample on the slide. , an amazing new view into the world can be seen with the simple act of placing a sample on a glass slide. usV=v ^k#r>g_Lh//pO,R: Ri|r%Tq#7 Practice this until you get used to it. Wladimir Bulgar / Science Photo Library / Getty Images. Put a drop of stain on an outer edge of your cover slide. Last Updated: October 21, 2021 2.) Although wet mounts can be used to prepare a significantly wide range of microscope slides, they provide a transitory window as the liquid will dehydrate and living specimens will die. Now using the skill of constructing a wet mount, follow the steps above to help you. If you are working with a liquid specimen, take a few drops of it using a medicine dropper, and place a single drop of the specimen onto the center of the slide. If air bubbles become trapped, start again. When it is complete, look at it under the microscope. MicroscopeMaster website is for educational purposes only. If youd like to make a permanent slide using dead organic material, you can use a thin layer of clear nail polish instead of a water droplet. Place a coverslip over the drop, making sure it does not contain any air bubbles. When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing it should be covered with? Cover slips are very thin, transparent pieces of glass or, more commonly, plastic. Place a drop of liquid using in the center of the slide using the eyedropper. If it does, wait until it dries before sealing. This travel trailer is ready for an adventure whenever you are! Instead of focusing on the edge of the drop, however, you may find it helpful to focus first on the left-hand edge of the coverslip. Organisms such as protozoa may only live 30 minutes under a wet mount slide; applying petroleum jelly to the outer edge of the cover slip creates a seal that may . %%EOF
Step 1 to preparing a wet mount slide. Next, add a few more drops of liquid until the specimen is covered. These more expensive microscope slides can be used without a cover.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'microscopemaster_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Some manufacturers produce plastic chambers with a predetermined number of slides with covers. Study Area Mix a drop of stain into the specimen preparation with a toothpick. Fax: 540-904-0885, JuniorScope, The Ultimate Kids Microscope, OM36 40X-1000X Compound Student Microscope, OM118-M3 40X-400X Monocular Student Compound Microscope, OM2300S-GX4 3.5X-45X Zoom Stereo Boom Microscope, OM2300S-V7 7.5X - 45X Zoom Stereo Boom Microscope, Dino-Lite Edge AM73915MZTL 5.0MP Digital USB Microscope 10X~140X Metal USB 3.0 AMR, EDOF, EDR, Dino-Lite Pro AM4113T 1.3MP Digital USB Microscope 10x-50x, 220x, Heres the Coronavirus Under an Electron Microscope. Wet mount slides are used to view living organisms, as well as liquid substances of all kinds. Label the slide with the name of the specimen, the date and your initials. View under 400X magnification immediately, otherwise the culture will dry and you will not see anything move. Adjust the microscope's focus knobs until the cells are clearly visible. Return from Microscope Slides to Best Microscope Homeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'microscopemaster_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-leader-2-0'); Find out how to advertise on MicroscopeMaster! You should keep the slide as horizontal and steady as possible, and place it on the viewing tray of your microscope. It's a good idea to practice this until you're comfortable with it. What is the ICD 10 code for septic shock? endstream
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When finished, carefully remove the cover slip and clean the slide and the microscope. Let the polish dry completely before handling the coverslip again. If too dry, add a drop of water beside the cover slip. It may be necessary to use a knife or razor blade to shave a section of the sample. To use one of these stains: Many common foods and objects make fascinating subjects for slides. The slide should be clean and free of dust or other fine particles. Prepared slides can be purchased in sets and are almost always permanent, providing indefinite reuse.. It also protects the microscope, preventing direct contact between the sample and lens as well as accidental leakage of water-based preparations. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/how-to-prepare-microscope-slides-4151127. %PDF-1.5
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By using a variety of different stains, you can selectively stain different areas such as a cell wall, nucleus, or the entire cell. This will usually take a few minutes. Allow the polish to dry entirely before handling the coverslip. field or phase contrast. What are the three steps to making a wet mount slide? Using a pipette bulb, aspirate a small amount of the Proteus culture with a capillary pipette and place a small drop on a clean microscope slide fig. "4F!8 ?h4O!Y' L%;TcFUWzeGeDO#K_(Iev7Xo[WA`iW,oIn% Use a slide warmer or a hotplate to heat the slide for 1-2 minutes. Saving time and money, electrostatic charged slides are a popular choice for researchers of histology, cytology and pathology. Carefully lower coverslip onto slide with mounted needle. Preparing a microscope slide is important for seeing things invisible to the naked eye. Step 1 Use a flat glass slide to prepare a wet mount. A smear is made by carefully smearing a thin layer of the specimen across a slide and then applying a cover slip. Place a drop of water on a clean microscope slide. 1 What are the steps to make a wet mount? Make sure to spread it evenly across the surface and to avoid overlapping the edges. See more details >, Gram's Stain is one of the most frequently used processes in identifying bacteria used daily in hospitals. Take a second clean slide. Set up your microscope at your workstation. Enjoy! Wet mounts should ideally have no air bubbles because beginners may have trouble distinguishing the bubbles from the specimen when looking under the microscope. You will be using two main types of slides, 1) the common flat glass slide, and 2) the depression or well slides. If viewing a sample not already in the liquid, use tweezers to position the specimen within the drop. Although wet mounts can be used to prepare a significantly wide range of microscope slides, they provide a transitory window as the liquid will dehydrate and living specimens will die. Follow these directions. Apply a thin layer of clear nail polish over the entire surface of the coverslip. Get a speciman that is small and thin eniugh to let light through. I think you would benefit from reading some more about basic microscopy techniques, for example on this site : http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. It colors red for blood cells, cytoplasm and cell membranes. Add a small drop of stain to an edge of the coverslip. General Science Dry mount means placing sample directly on slide without putting water. Obtain a clean microscope slide and a cover slip. 5. [] Steps to make a wet mount of cheek epithelial cells in order are : > Obtain the materials to make a wet mount : Slide, coverslip, flat-tipped toothpicks,methylene blue stain and physiological saline. B) 1. How do you make a wet mount microscope slide? For all other types of specimens, a flat slide will work fine. Less frequent characteristics include rectangular shapes, alternative materials such as quartz and certain types of plastic, etched lines or grids and additional thicknesses.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'microscopemaster_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); If not creating a permanent slide with glue and/or sealant, cover slips can be removed and sterilized for multiple reuses. 2.Using a transfer pipette, obtain a drop of specimen and place onto the center of the slide. Examine the specimen using the microscope, adjusting the focus and magnification as needed. When placing a cover slip, there is no adhesive needed. Your objective is to have sufficient water to fill the space between cover slip and slide. The mound should be at least 6 inches tall and 12 inches wide. Common Objects to Examine With a Microscope. This also makes the slide semipermanent. Stains are especially useful in the fields of histology, virology and pathology, allowing researchers to study and diagnose diseases, identify gram positive and negative bacteria as well as examine detailed attributes of a variety of cells. You can use a garden hose and spray water over the soil until it is damp and evenly moist. endstream
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You may decide to purchase ASAP for your lab, school or for home study.. A vaginal wet mount (sometimes called a vaginal smear) is a test to find the cause of vaginitis, or inflammation of the vagina and the area around the vagina (vulva). Hanging drop preparation is a special type of wet mount in which a drop of medium containing the organisms is placed on a microscope slide, often used in dark illumination to observe the motility of bacteria. Allow the liquid to spread out between the two . Prepare a wet mount with those cells Remove the skin of the provided onion and carefully slice a small specimen to observe. MicroscopeMaster is not liable for your results or any 9 years ago Biological waste container and bag 4. Hour: In addition, they can be used as controls for students and researchers to compare collected samples. Starting with low power, focus on the hair using the proper procedure that you have practised. endstream
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overview; types; bright - Use your tweezers and remove a single layer from the inner side of the onion section. Place the specimen on a clean slide, and if necessary, add a drop of immersion oil. N-24b'64*%o>i{l{@oWY@cyp)81(ImNTD-U
n)\dt%*(!IBRR.\r@_%CvF3{l28gn4;7K1w1gy 3zXe^ K;-[,l See different staining types and preparation techniques for more information. The thin, transparent cover glass is usually square and available in types Number 1 and Number 2. Some of the specimens (e.g., a strand of hair or an insect wing) are thin and translucent on their own, and will not need to be sliced with a razor blade. Use tweezers to position the specimen in liquid. Microscopy Lab Quiz. The method used to prepare a slide depends on the nature of the specimen. An alternate way of doing this is to add the drop of staining agent to the water on a wet-mounted slide when you first prepare it. Place the coverslip on a flat surface, such as a paper towel or clean petri dish. over on top of the drop. Make the bubble move towards the edge of the cover slip by tapping it with the eraser-end of a pencil. 2. Place a piece of napkin or paper towel against the opposite side of your cover slip, right up against the edge. changes over time. Then place on edge of the cover slip over the sample and carefully lower the cover slip into place using a toothpick or equivalent. Here are the steps on how to make a wet mount slide: Get a piece of clean flat or concave glass slide, and lay it carefully on an even surface, or hold it gingerly at the outer edges. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 28). Place the material on a clean glass slide. Apply Baking Soda and Vinegar The first step is to prepare a good cleaning solution that is strong enough to clean an old stain, but still not harsh enough to cause . If youre using an eyedropper to pick up single-celled organisms, place 1 or 2 drops into the water drop already on the slide. 1. In these circumstances, adding ground pieces of cover glass to the water before the slip layer will create added space and chemicals or strands of cotton can be added to slow the movement of paramecium, amoeba and ciliates. HOK1sL
* d$oH7q|e70(73_>u.\Y'6{DRmP%i6 For example, scientists and health professionals use Methylene Blue, a slightly alkaline stain, to reveal the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA. In a wet mount, a drop of water is used to suspend the . Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide. It consists of ecologically and metabolically diverse members. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Why would use a wet mount? We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Once finished observing, remove the coverslip and slide from the microscope and discard. Sharps container 3. Edit the footage using the computer and software. Press gently on the coverslip to remove air bubbles and seal the slide.