Posted with permission. Posted with permission. The patient underwent explantation of the implants, a capsulectomy, a breast lift, and fat transfer to augment the breasts. Overall, still her nose but more refined and aesthetic. We had a great time hosting the 60th Annual Midwestern Association of Plastic Surgeons (MAPS) meeting in Chicago this past weekend, where I finished my tenure as president. Patients were stratified into 3 groups based on authorization process: Group A (standard approval, n = 26, 65.0%) including public and private insurances; Group B (extended approval, n = 10, 25.0%) consisting of private . In the post-operative photos you can see the dorsal hump was removed and the nasal bones narrowed, the tip was refined, rotated, and projected more. Posted with permission. This patient had a full thickness nasal defect of the left nostril after a skin cancer was removed by our Dermatology colleagues. Jaw or mandible contouring is performed through scars hidden in the inside of the mouth. The Rhinoplasty, in Male to Female Transgender patient aims to soften and refine . In the post-operative photos, the patient has natural washboard abs. Shaving down the jawbone gives the jawline an oval shape, rather than a sharp, masculine one. Nose shaping or feminizing rhinoplasty can have a profound effect on the appearance of the entire face. Explore the Zukowski Center Can you see the improved contour of the chin, jawline, and neck in the post-operative photos? How much younger does he look now? We used computer software to design the cuts in the bone and #3Dprinting to make the custom mandibular implants. Posted with permission. 30 Facial Feminization Surgery doctors in Chicago, IL CareCredit credit card can help finance cosmetic surgery, minimally invasive procedures, dermatology expenses and more. Dr. Dorafshar is available for both virtual and in-person consultations for a fee of $100. 6 month follow-up on a challenging revision rhinoplasty case. The patient underwent a sliding #genioplasty, custom #mandibularimplants, and #neckliposuction to achieve his goals. The goal of the surgery was to make the nose straighter, improve the dorsum and tip proportions, increase tip projection, and improve the alar-columellar relationship. Office-based solutions like the use of Botox, fillers, hair removal and skin resurfacing can help achieve a patients desired outcome. The patient underwent a sliding #genioplasty, custom #mandibularimplants, and #neckliposuction to achieve his goals. Posted with permission. 3 month follow-up on this patient who wanted improvement in the projection of her chin and definition of the jawline. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #genioplasty #chinaugmentation #craniofacialsurgery #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery Gym or surgery? #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #craniofacialsurgery #genioplasty #chinimplants #facialimplants #facialmasculinization #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery 1 year follow-up on a patient who wanted fuller and more symmetric breasts after having deflation with pregnancy. The surgery generally takes less than one hour and is performed through a small incision in a neck crease. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #craniofacialsurgery #FFS #facialfeminization #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery 6 month follow-up on a mastopexy augmentation case. Posted with permission. The patient had a previous augmentation with gel implants and wanted the implants removed, breasts lifted, and re-augmented with fat but downsized. Happy for this patient who underwent full facial rejuvenation surgery, which included a brow lift, upper/lower blepharoplasty, facelift, neck lift, and facial fat transfer. The patient underwent explantation of the implants, a capsulectomy, a breast lift, and fat transfer to augment the breasts. This operation is most commonly performed in transgender women or non-binary people as a type of gender-affirming surgery. As one of a select few of craniofacial reconstructive and aesthetic surgery specialists in the Chicago area, Dr. Parit Patel's focus is on innovative and less invasive techniques, natural results, and personalized care. This patient is 6 months out from a breast augmentation and the access incision we made was at the bottom border of the nipple areolar complex. Living in a body that feels foreign can be a challenging situation that leads to unnecessary stress and anxiety. Look closely at the post-operative profile views and how the tip, nostril and columella appear. Surgery Requirements An endoscope (small video camera) is used to locate the vocal cords and mark the location on the neck. It also contains information for your travel to and around Chicago. Posted with permission. COVID-19 Information; Call us now! Mon-Fr: 9AM-6PM Sat: 9AM-1PM . Parts of this website will not display or function properly. In the post-operative photos you can see improvement in the projection of the chin, a more defined jawline and neck, and a more balanced lower 1/3 of the face. Facial feminization procedures are individualized to the needs and desires of each particular patient. A 1 year follow-up on a patient who wanted a rhinoplasty to remove the dorsal hump and improve the aesthetics of her tip. This patients goals were a straighter profile, smaller and more refined tip, and a nose that was not drastically different. I had an excellent experience with Dr. Zukowski. Facial Feminization Transgender Rhinoplasty. How much younger does he look now? The MAPS organization is great hands and I am excited about its future! Posted with permission. Can you tell what surgeries were performed? He accommodates all patients needs as they arise! We had a great time hosting the 60th Annual Midwestern Association of Plastic Surgeons (MAPS) meeting in Chicago this past weekend, where I finished my tenure as president. Removing the bone above the brows that creates a masculine-shaped ridge. The consultation fee is $100 and may be covered by your insurance. 1500, Chicago, Illinois, 680 N Lake Shore Dr., Ste. One year follow-up on a #BBL or Brazilian butt lift. I did a fair amount of research and went with Zukowski. Male patient in his late 60s who was able to turn back the clock after undergoing a #facelift, #neck lift, #blepharoplasty, and #fattransfer. We used computer software to design the cuts in the bone and #3Dprinting to make the custom mandibular implants. I would give him 10 stars if they were available! At The Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago, a Brazilian butt lift is becoming an increasingly more popular plastic surgery procedure. Before deciding to undergo facial feminization, consult with your board-certified plastic surgeon in Chicago and make sure you understand the process of each individual procedure. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #facelift #necklift #blepharoplasty #eyelidlift #browlift #fattransfer #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery Amazing transformation for this lovely patient who wanted to have fuller, more symmetric, youthful, and natural breasts. Each incision has their pros and cons but the periareolar is my preferred approach. This patient underwent hi-def liposuction or abdominal etching to improve the contour of the abdomen and to define the abdominal muscles. Facial Feminization at Rush can include both surgical and non-surgical procedures. Dr. Amir Dorafshar, MD is an internationally recognized plastic, reconstructive and craniofacial surgeon who specializes in Facial Feminization Surgery. Additionally, the reconstructed side is symmetric with the unaffected side. Facial Feminization: Before & After Photos Procedures performed by Board Certified Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Parit Patel, who specializes in aesthetic, craniofacial, and reconstructive plastic surgery in Chicago, IL. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a series of procedures that are part of the male to female transformation. This patients goals were a straighter profile, smaller and more refined tip, and a nose that was not drastically different. No patient has perfectly symmetric breasts, which is normal. The patient is athletic and therefore it was very important to her to have a smaller augmentation that appeared natural. We re-built the nose using tissue from his forehead or a #forehead flap. During a consultation, Dr. Ellis can discuss more specific prices as a surgical plan is devised. This patient is transfemale who underwent facial feminization. Just look for the RealSelf Verified badge. Search by U.S. State, Procedure and Insurance Search by Country and Procedure Browse the Global Surgeon Maps. Dr. Dorafshar performs the following gender-affirming facial surgery procedures: Feminizing: Hairline Correction, Forehead Recontouring, Brow Lift, Rhinoplasty, Cheek Implants, Lip Lift, Chin Recontouring, Jaw Recontouring, Tracheal Shave. Review his latest research related to gender-affirming and craniofacial surgery here. We re-built the nose using tissue from his forehead or a #forehead flap. CareCredit credit card can help finance cosmetic surgery, minimally invasive procedures, dermatology expenses and more. Copyright TransHealthCare.org & Trans Media Network, 2011-2022. The patient underwent a sliding #genioplasty, custom #mandibularimplants, and #neckliposuction to achieve his goals. Posted with permission. Dr. Ellis provides his patients with full recovery details that reflect the procedures they have chosen to undergo. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #breastaugmentation #gelimplants #gummybearimplants #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery One year follow-up on a #BBL or Brazilian butt lift. In the post-operative photos you can see improvement in the projection of the chin, a more defined jawline and neck, and a more balanced lower 1/3 of the face. His team of nurses; as well as doctors were kind, caring, and comforting! We had expert panels and speakers from around the country and over a hundred abstract presentations from fellows, residents, and medical students. This may include changes to the forehead, eyelids, nose, chin, jawline or neck. How much younger does he look now? In the pre-operative photos, you can see the chin is short and recessed and therefore I moved the chin forward and down. Copyright Trans Media Network, 2013-document.write(new Date().getFullYear());. In the pre-operative photos, you can see the chin is short and recessed and therefore I moved the chin forward and down. In addition to surgery, Rush's gender-affirming services include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Endocrinology Services and Professional Voice Services. On frontal view, there are asymmetries of the dorsal aesthetic lines and C-shape deviation of the nose. In the post-operative photos, you can see the breast/nipples are lifted to a more aesthetic position and we were able to maintain volume, although smaller, with fat transfer alone. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #breastlift #breastaugmentation #mommymakeover #fattransfer #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery 1 year follow-up on a primary rhinoplasty. Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) is a group of facial procedures that alter the face to create more classically feminine characteristics, such as a higher brow, a more refined feminine nose, and less pronounced Adam's apple. Posted with permission. Do you remove the excess skin which will leave scars or try to contract the skin with minimally invasive techniques? Posted with permission. We re-built the nose using tissue from his forehead or a #forehead flap. 2023 Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago - All Rights Reserved. Male patient in his late 60s who was able to turn back the clock after undergoing a #facelift, #neck lift, #blepharoplasty, and #fattransfer. Also, you have to make the area strong enough so that the nostril doesnt collapse as the area heals and scars. Dorafshar offers virtual and in-person consultations for a fee of $100. Dr. Amir Dorafshar, MD is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon with fellowship training in craniofacial surgery who specializes in gender-affirming facial surgery. This case was challenging because of the asymmetries of the nipples; trying to lift, augment, and level the nipples all at the same time is difficult. This case highlights the advantages of a genioplasty versus a chin implant, a chin implant cannot lengthen and advance the chin to the same extent that a genioplasty can. Rush University Medical Center was the first hospital in Illinois to offer this coverage. Procedure of InterestFaceliftFacial FeminizationFacial MasculinizationNeck LitRhinoplastyRevision RhinoplastyEthnic RhinoplastyBlepharoplastyChin AugmentationFacial Fat GraftingFacial ImplantsBrow LiftLip AugmentationAesthetic Orthognathic SurgeryUpper Lip LiftBreast AugmentationBreast LiftBreast RecconstructionBreast ReductionBreast Fat GraftBody ContouringTummy TuckLiposuctionMommy MakeoverBrachioplastyThighplastyBrazilian Butt LiftVaginal RejuvenationMale FaceliftMale BlepharoplastyMale Brow LiftMale GenioplastyMale Neck LiftMale RhinoplastyMale GynecomastiaMale Chest ImplantsMale Body ContouringMale Calf ImplantsMale Enhancement SurgeryMale LiposuctionMale Tummy TuckMale Hair TransplantBotoxXeominNon-Surgical RhinoplastyJuvedermBelotero BalanceRadiesseLaser Hair RemovalLaser Skin ResurfacingChemical PeelSkinPen Precision SystemMicroneedlingEar ReconstructionEyelid ReconstructionNasal ReconstructionRevision RhinoplastyScar RevisionSecondary Facial ReconstructionCleft Lip and PalateCranioplastyCraniosynostosis RepairOtoplastyJaw DistractionNasolveolar Molding. Facial feminization and masculinization surgery " (also known as gender affirmation surgery) refers to a number of procedures that can be performed to transform the face for a softer, more feminine appearance or an angular, more masculine appearance, respectively. During his time at Johns Hopkins, Dr. Dorafshar further developed the fields of craniofacial microsurgery, virtual surgical planning in craniofacial surgery and bone tissue engineering. Lets begin with a definition Read More, EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT A BROW LIFTNaturally, as we get older, gravity and age can cause our skin and soft tissue of the eyebrows and forehead to droop and sag. Long term follow-up on a revision mastopexy augmentation case. Posted with permission. Dr. Parit Patel is Amazing!! Fat grafting, synthetic implants or bone implantation can create a sharp, defined jawline, Dermal filler (like Juvederm or Restylane) adds cushiony fullness to the lips. Posted with permission. Its hard to see the scar at this point and the scar gets even better at the 12-18 month mark. The MAPS organization is great hands and I am excited about its future! Posted with permission. We had expert panels and speakers from around the country and over a hundred abstract presentations from fellows, residents, and medical students. The cost of gender affirmation surgery depends on the combination of procedures the patient chooses to undergo. Dr. Dorafshar was part of the team that performed the pioneering facial transplant at the University of Maryland in 2012. This guides us in avoiding the vocal chords and allowing us to remove and contour the trachea cartilage. The patient underwent a breast augmentation with gel implants (250 cc) through a periareaolar incision and in a submuscular plane. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #rhinoplasty #nasalreconstruction #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery 3 month follow-up on this patient who wanted improvement in the projection of her chin and definition of the jawline. Gym or surgery? As one of a select few of craniofacial reconstructive and aesthetic surgery specialists in the Chicago area, Dr. Parit Patel's focus is on innovative and less invasive techniques, natural results, and personalized care. Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a nose job, is a surgical procedure performed to correct a wide variety of functional and aesthetic issues in the nose and nasal airways. Our philosophy is to individualize each surgical procedure to your unique needs and anatomy using the latest state of the art techniques. Facial feminization surgery is a combination of several surgical procedures used to create a more feminine facial appearance. Masculinization surgeries often include facial implants or formal jaw surgery to add definition and added proportion to the lower face. However, true transformation may require surgical solutions that combine an understanding of how gender and ethnicity interplay. Request Consultation In Person & Virtual (312) 502-6200 Chicago Menu Consultation (312) 502-6200 Back All Services About Your care is seamlessly coordinated to make the process as easy as possible. Further information is provided in our Privacy Policy. Dr. Patel is a board certified plastic surgeon who specializes in procedures of the face, breast, and body. Rhinoplasty is a common procedure that can smoothen the nasal dorsum, narrow nasal width and refine the tip. We had expert panels and speakers from around the country and over a hundred abstract presentations from fellows, residents, and medical students. This case was challenging because of the asymmetries of the nipples; trying to lift, augment, and level the nipples all at the same time is difficult. A trachea shave (adams apple reduction) can be an effective, satisfying and long-lasting solution for MTF patients. This patients goals were a straighter profile, smaller and more refined tip, and a nose that was not drastically different. In the post-operative photos, the patient has maintained his natural facial features and anatomy, but just looks like a more youthful version of himself. RealSelf Verified doctors complete our multistep verification process and meet rigorous requirements to become our most trusted plastic surgeons and cosmetic procedure providers. We had expert panels and speakers from around the country and over a hundred abstract presentations from fellows, residents, and medical students. Posted with permission. The patient is athletic and therefore it was very important to her to have a smaller augmentation that appeared natural. 2023 Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago - All Rights Reserved. In the post-operative photos you can see the dorsal hump was removed and the nasal bones narrowed, the tip was refined, rotated, and projected more. MBChB, University of Manchester School of Medicine, United Kingdom, General Surgery Residency, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, Plastic Surgery Residency, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, Craniofacial and Microsurgery Fellowship, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, MD, Choose from a virtual or in-person consultation. A board-certified plastic surgeon will perform a facial evaluation and talk with you about the recommended procedures to achieve the appearance you want. This patient is 6 months out from a breast augmentation and the access incision we made was at the bottom border of the nipple areolar complex. The patient has retrogenia or a small chin and underwent #chinaugmentation with a #genioplasty. In the pre-operative profile views, you can see a dorsal hump, under-projected tip, and abnormal alar-columellar relationship. Based in Chicago, Dr. Dorafshar is the Division Chief of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and Program Director of the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship at Rush University Medical Center. During your confidential consultation, Dr. Turowski will assess and go over with you the aesthetics and structure of your specific physical situation and design a transformation plan that is exactly right for you. A masculine brow is located at the level of the upper orbital ridge. Dr. Dorafshar is an international leading expert in microvascular reconstruction and craniofacial surgery. Posted with permission. Posted with permission. Posted with permission. Rhinoplasty surgery utilizes techniques such as cartilage removal, nasal bone manipulation and/or tip shaping. As you can see from the post-operative photos, the fat that is transferred stays and is permanent. In the post-operative photos, the patient has natural washboard abs. Challenging #gynecomastia case where the patient had grade 2/3 gynecomastia or male breasts with excess skin and significant asymmetries. Common facial feminization procedures in transgender patients include; feminizing rhinoplasty, brow lift, hairline lowering, brow bone reduction, jaw bone contouring and tracheal shaving. Can you see the improved contour of the chin, jawline, and neck in the post-operative photos? In addition to English, Dr. Dorafshar speaks Farsi. More information about Dr. Amir Dorafshar . Posted with permission. Posted with permission. At Johns Hopkins, he served as the co-director of both the facial transplantation program and the craniofacial fellowship program. Gender Affirmation Surgery Program at Rush. For people in whom hormone therapy is not enough to achieve desired gender-affirming changes to the face, surgery can help. Posted with permission. He serves as Division Chief of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, and Program Director of the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship. Posted with permission. The intraoral approach allows for excess bone to be reduced and reshaped to improve the appearance of the lower third of the face. The patient had 3 prior rhinoplasty surgeries by another surgeon and was not happy with the aesthetics of the dorsum or tip. Examples include having the hairline moved to create a smaller forehead, having lips and cheekbones augmented, or having the jaw and chin reshaped and resized. Posted with permission. Facial Feminization Surgery MTF Breast Augmentation MTF Vaginoplasty Research Resources MTF Surgery Surgeons Contact Dr. Schechter Dr. Loren Schechter Experienced Gender Surgeon In Chicago Dr. Loren Schechter, MD is one of the country's foremost experts on Feminizing Gender Affirmation Surgery. The goal of the surgery was to make the nose straighter, improve the dorsum and tip proportions, increase tip projection, and improve the alar-columellar relationship. Each incision has their pros and cons but the periareolar is my preferred approach. Posted with permission. Pay close attention to the bags underneath the eyes, the jawline, and neck. Many ways to do a breast augmentation but the periareolar incision is a great option because the scar becomes imperceptible as the scar matures. 115, Chicago, Illinois, 777 N Green St., Ste. Also, nipple sensation is unaffected after surgery. To build a rapport with the doctor and learn more about Dr. Elliss experience with facial feminization and masculinization, please schedule a consultation by calling (312) 695-6022 today. This patient had a full thickness nasal defect of the left nostril after a skin cancer was removed by our Dermatology colleagues. Each incision has their pros and cons but the periareolar is my preferred approach. Its hard to see the scar at this point and the scar gets even better at the 12-18 month mark. The patient underwent a #breastaugmentation with gel implants. This patient is transfemale who underwent facial feminization. Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Face, Breast, and Body. This patient has a very natural result using only fat from her abdomen to restore volume. The goal of the surgery was to make the nose straighter, improve the dorsum and tip proportions, increase tip projection, and improve the alar-columellar relationship. Skin-tightening surgery, such as a face-lift, is another option. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #MAPS #MidwesternAssociationofPlasticSurgeons #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery Make sure your plastic surgeon is board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Facial feminization surgery is performed as either a single procedure or as multiple staged procedures. During your consultation, Dr. Dorafshar will take the time to go through all the options available to you, and you'll get to see before and after photos of previous cases. Read more Dr. Mark Youssef In the pre-operative photos, you can see the chin is short and recessed and therefore I moved the chin forward and down. We re-built the nose using tissue from his forehead or a #forehead flap. The nose can have a dramatic impact on our overall appearance. Based in Chicago, Dr. Dorafshar is the Division Chief of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and Program Director of the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship at Rush University Medical Center. Individualized Care and a Full Range of Gender-Affirming Procedures Our surgeons can perform a wide array of masculinizing and feminizing procedures to affirm your identity and enhance your appearance. Posted with permission. The challenging part of this case relates to how to manage the excess skin and achieve a symmetric result. Sitemap | HIPAA | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use Marketing and SEO by NKP. Wonderful, wonderful doctor! He also schedules periodic appointments to check on his patients progress and ensure that the results of surgeries performed are successful. Dr. Shifrin and Dr Rosett customize each surgery to artistically reshape your entire forehead region and provide a softer more feminine appearance that fits how you feel inside. Nasal reconstruction for a patient who had a full thickness defect or hole of the left nostril after Mohs surgery to remove a basal cell carcinoma. At Shifrin Plastic Surgery in Chicago, common facial feminization procedures in transgender patients include; feminizing rhinoplasty, brow lift, hairline lowering, brow bone reduction, jaw bone contouring and tracheal shaving. Posted with permission. Training, board certification and expertise matter when choosing your plastic surgeon. Posted with permission. Also, nipple sensation is unaffected after surgery. One year follow-up on a #BBL or Brazilian butt lift. Rushs commitment to equity of care for the LGBTQ+ community extends to all aspects of the institution from patient care and clinical expertise to employment opportunities and employee benefits. The goal of facial feminization surgery, or feminizing facial surgery, is to transform the masculine features of the face to a more feminine or nonbinary appearance. (847) 853-8869; . Dr. Patel is one of a few Chicago-based plastic surgeons fellowship-trained to specialize in the field of craniofacial surgery to repair facial differences acquired from trauma, cancer, or at birth. Posted with permission. Overall, still her nose but more refined and aesthetic. Facial feminization, also sometimes referred to as gender reaffirmation surgery, is a relatively new concept in the field of plastic surgery; the individual procedures that encompass it, however, are well-practiced by our staff at the Plastic Surgery Clinic of Chicago. This site uses cookies to make the site simpler. 1 year follow-up on a primary rhinoplasty. The patient underwent explantation of the implants, a capsulectomy, a breast lift, and fat transfer to augment the breasts. Dr. Amir Dorafshar - Facial Feminization Surgery in Chicago Dr. Amir Dorafshar Highly Distinguished Facial Surgeon In Chicago Dr. Amir Dorafshar, MD is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon with fellowship training in craniofacial surgery who specializes in gender-affirming facial surgery. In the post-operative photos, you can see a nice reconstruction of the nostril with restored form and function. Since nicotine can make the recovery process significantly more difficult, it is important for patients to be non-smokers or quit smoking ahead of their procedures. The patient had 3 prior rhinoplasty surgeries by another surgeon and was not happy with the aesthetics of the dorsum or tip. Click here to request a Chicago facial feminization consultation with Dr. Shifrin today. Copyright Trans Media Network, 2013-document.write(new Date().getFullYear());. The other incisions that plastic surgeons use include an incision underneath the breast, at the breast fold, or the armpit. Still have to perform the tracheal shave. Happy for this patient and her transformation. I consider him a master in craniofacial reconstruction plastic surgery." - Patient, Google Reviews. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #abdominaletching #hidefliposuction #liposculpture #liposuction #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery Long term follow-up on a revision mastopexy augmentation case. She always responds expeditiously during and after office hours!! Look closely at the post-operative profile views and how the tip, nostril and columella appear. Now to be honest I thought he was going to be a great choice but I was wrong. Injectable treatments are temporary and need to be performed every several months to maintain the results. #plasticsurgery #plasticsurgeon #cosmeticsurgery #breastaugmentation #mastopexy #breastlift #gummybear #chicago #chicagoplasticsurgery 6 month follow-up on a challenging revision rhinoplasty case. Dr. Dorafshar has co-authored more than 140 indexed articles, written several book chapters and co-edited a textbook on facial trauma surgery. Even though the wound is relatively small, this is a challenging reconstruction because all layers of the nose have to be rebuilt without making the reconstructed area bulky and noticeable.